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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
22/02/2021 |
Actualizado : |
22/02/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
MAESO, D.; FEDERICI, M.; MARTÍNEZ, A.; SILVERA, M.; GONCALVEZ, L. |
Afiliación : |
DIEGO CESAR MAESO TOZZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA TERESA FEDERICI RODRIGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; A. MARTÍNEZ, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Repu?blica, Montevideo, Uruguay.; MARIANA SILVERA ORREGO, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Repu?blica, Montevideo, Uruguay.; ANA LUCIA GONCALVEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Studies on pear decline disease in Uruguay. [Conference paper]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 343-350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.48 |
ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.48 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Pear decline (PD) caused by 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri' (subgroup 16SrX-C of apple proliferation or AP group of phytoplasmas) is an important pear disease (Pyrus communis L.). Pear production in Uruguay is based on 'Williams' plants initially grafted on quince that are planted deep and thus transformed into scion-rooted trees. Less vigorous rootstocks like Pyrus spp. and quinces that could be more susceptible to decline are beginning to be used for precocity. Surveys were conducted on plants grafted on different rootstocks to know if PD was present in the pear growing area of Uruguay (southern part near Montevideo city) by searching for premature reddening, upward rolling of leaves and decline. Phytoplasmas were observed in 35 of 70 samples using the DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-fenilindol) staining test. Ten positive and 10 negative samples were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using AP-group specific primers f01/r01. A 930 bp amplicon was obtained only from all DAPI positive samples. The f01/r01 amplicon was sequenced and showed 100% identity with the 16S rRNA gene sequence of PD phytoplasma in the NCBI database. A relationship was observed between phytoplasma detection, reddening, psylla infestation and premature leaf fall in this survey in 1995. Presence of PD-symptoms and phytoplasma detection by PCR were also evaluated in an experiment where 20 pear scion/rootstock combinations were compared during 2005-2011. Plants of self-rooted 'Williams' or grafted onto OH×F 40 and OH×F 69 stocks showed less early reddening and leaf fall than plants grafted onto quince rootstocks. Phytoplasma detection in this trial varied among seasons and was not associated with the presence of symptoms. Phytoplasmas were detected in pear psylla insects during the whole 2009-2011 seasons in four pear orchards. An association between the effectiveness of psylla control, phytoplasma detection and early reddening and leaf fall was found in an experiment with traditional 'Williams' self-rooted plants in 2011. These results indicate the presence of PD phytoplasma in Uruguayan pear orchards and in psylla insects during the whole season.
@ International Society for Horticultural Science. MenosAbstract:
Pear decline (PD) caused by 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri' (subgroup 16SrX-C of apple proliferation or AP group of phytoplasmas) is an important pear disease (Pyrus communis L.). Pear production in Uruguay is based on 'Williams' plants initially grafted on quince that are planted deep and thus transformed into scion-rooted trees. Less vigorous rootstocks like Pyrus spp. and quinces that could be more susceptible to decline are beginning to be used for precocity. Surveys were conducted on plants grafted on different rootstocks to know if PD was present in the pear growing area of Uruguay (southern part near Montevideo city) by searching for premature reddening, upward rolling of leaves and decline. Phytoplasmas were observed in 35 of 70 samples using the DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-fenilindol) staining test. Ten positive and 10 negative samples were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using AP-group specific primers f01/r01. A 930 bp amplicon was obtained only from all DAPI positive samples. The f01/r01 amplicon was sequenced and showed 100% identity with the 16S rRNA gene sequence of PD phytoplasma in the NCBI database. A relationship was observed between phytoplasma detection, reddening, psylla infestation and premature leaf fall in this survey in 1995. Presence of PD-symptoms and phytoplasma detection by PCR were also evaluated in an experiment where 20 pear scion/rootstock combinations were compared during 2005-2011. Plants of self-rooted 'Williams' or g... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Cacopsylla bidens; Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri; European pear; Scion-rootstock affinity. |
Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
Marc : |
LEADER 03270naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1061745 005 2021-02-22 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) 024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.48$2DOI 100 1 $aMAESO, D. 245 $aStudies on pear decline disease in Uruguay. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein. 520 $aAbstract: Pear decline (PD) caused by 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri' (subgroup 16SrX-C of apple proliferation or AP group of phytoplasmas) is an important pear disease (Pyrus communis L.). Pear production in Uruguay is based on 'Williams' plants initially grafted on quince that are planted deep and thus transformed into scion-rooted trees. Less vigorous rootstocks like Pyrus spp. and quinces that could be more susceptible to decline are beginning to be used for precocity. Surveys were conducted on plants grafted on different rootstocks to know if PD was present in the pear growing area of Uruguay (southern part near Montevideo city) by searching for premature reddening, upward rolling of leaves and decline. Phytoplasmas were observed in 35 of 70 samples using the DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-fenilindol) staining test. Ten positive and 10 negative samples were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using AP-group specific primers f01/r01. A 930 bp amplicon was obtained only from all DAPI positive samples. The f01/r01 amplicon was sequenced and showed 100% identity with the 16S rRNA gene sequence of PD phytoplasma in the NCBI database. A relationship was observed between phytoplasma detection, reddening, psylla infestation and premature leaf fall in this survey in 1995. Presence of PD-symptoms and phytoplasma detection by PCR were also evaluated in an experiment where 20 pear scion/rootstock combinations were compared during 2005-2011. Plants of self-rooted 'Williams' or grafted onto OH×F 40 and OH×F 69 stocks showed less early reddening and leaf fall than plants grafted onto quince rootstocks. Phytoplasma detection in this trial varied among seasons and was not associated with the presence of symptoms. Phytoplasmas were detected in pear psylla insects during the whole 2009-2011 seasons in four pear orchards. An association between the effectiveness of psylla control, phytoplasma detection and early reddening and leaf fall was found in an experiment with traditional 'Williams' self-rooted plants in 2011. These results indicate the presence of PD phytoplasma in Uruguayan pear orchards and in psylla insects during the whole season. @ International Society for Horticultural Science. 653 $aCacopsylla bidens 653 $aCandidatus Phytoplasma pyri 653 $aEuropean pear 653 $aScion-rootstock affinity 700 1 $aFEDERICI, M. 700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, A. 700 1 $aSILVERA, M. 700 1 $aGONCALVEZ, L. 773 $tActa Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 343-350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.48
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
20/11/2015 |
Actualizado : |
20/11/2015 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Presentaciones Orales |
Autor : |
MEDEROS, A.; GALARRAGA, D.; CARRACELAS, B.; PIMENTEL, J.; MORENO, L.; ALVEZ, A.; BOVE, R.; LÓPEZ, F.; PERERA, C. |
Afiliación : |
AMERICA ESTHER MEDEROS SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; EMERITA BEATRIZ CARRACELAS MARQUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JENNIFER SABRINA PIMENTEL BARRETO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LUIS ESTEBAN MORENO BORBA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MGAP/ DILAVE (División de Laboratorios de Veterinarios); MGAP/ DILAVE (División de Laboratorios de Veterinarios); CRISTINA PERERA, MGAP/ DILAVE (División de Laboratorios de Veterinarios). |
Título : |
Diagnóstico y control de Campylobacteriosis genital bovina. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Seminario de Actualización Técnica: Entore planificado: +terneros+$ (2015, Tacuarembó, Uruguay), [Presentación oral] UY, INIA Tacuarembó. |
Idioma : |
Español |
Notas : |
23 de Octubre 2015. |
Palabras claves : |
CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS. |
Thesagro : |
CAMPYLOBACTER; GANADO BOVINO. |
Asunto categoría : |
E16 Enfermedades de los animales |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5270/1/MEDEROS-2015-23-OCT.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 00772nam a2200241 a 4500 001 1053960 005 2015-11-20 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMEDEROS, A. 245 $aDiagnóstico y control de Campylobacteriosis genital bovina.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: Seminario de Actualización Técnica: Entore planificado: +terneros+$ (2015, Tacuarembó, Uruguay), [Presentación oral] UY, INIA Tacuarembó.$c2015 500 $a23 de Octubre 2015. 650 $aCAMPYLOBACTER 650 $aGANADO BOVINO 653 $aCAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 700 1 $aGALARRAGA, D. 700 1 $aCARRACELAS, B. 700 1 $aPIMENTEL, J. 700 1 $aMORENO, L. 700 1 $aALVEZ, A. 700 1 $aBOVE, R. 700 1 $aLÓPEZ, F. 700 1 $aPERERA, C.
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